The Western Ghats, which form the eastern border of Kerala, play a crucial role in the state’s climate, biodiversity, and water resources. These mountain ranges, which share a border with Tamil Nadu, are also major tourist destinations in Kerala.
- Anamudi
Anamudi (2,695 m) is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and in South India. It is located in Idukki district and borders Ernakulam district. Anamudi, which is part of the Eravikulam National Park, is a haven for elephants. The shola forests and grasslands in this area are known for their biodiversity.
- Agasthyamala
Agasthyamala (1,868 m) is a mountain range located on the border of Thiruvananthapuram district and Tamil Nadu. The famous Agasthyarkoodam is located in these mountains. It is believed that the Ayurvedic sage Agasthya Muni performed penance here. This area, which has been awarded the UNESCO World Heritage status, is known for its biodiversity.
- Sabarimala Hills
Located in Pathanamthitta district, the Sabarimala Hills are mainly known as a pilgrimage center. Situated at an altitude of about 1260 meters above sea level, this area becomes one of the busiest hill stations in India due to the presence of the Sabarimala temple. Being a part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, the area is home to wildlife such as tigers and elephants.
- Ranipuram Hills
Known as the ‘Ooty of Kerala’, the Ranipuram Hills are located in Kasaragod district. This area, which is famous for trekking, is rich in evergreen forests and vast meadows. Situated at an altitude of 750 meters above sea level, Ranipuram is a perfect place for nature lovers and those seeking solitude.
- Wayanad Hills
Spread across Wayanad district, these hills are an important spice producing region of Kerala. The Chembra Peak (2100 meters) is the main attraction here. The area has historically been a centre of ancient cultures including the Edakkal Caves.
- Elaveezha Poonchira
Located near Poonchar in Kottayam district, Elaveezha Poonchira is a major tourist destination. Surrounded by three hills, this area is famous for its monsoon fog and beautiful views. From here, you can enjoy the beautiful views of the border areas of Kottayam and Idukki.
- Vagamon
Located on the border of Idukki and Kottayam districts, Vagamon is famous for its pine forests, meadows and scraggly hills. Adventure activities like trekking and paragliding are encouraged here. It is one of the important hill stations in Kerala.
Short list: Major hill ranges in Kerala
The major hill ranges and hill areas that define the topography of Kerala are: Anamudi, Agasthyamala, Sabarimala hills, Ranipuram hills, Wayanad hills, Ilaveezhapoonchira and Vagamon.